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What is the purpose of electrical interlock switches on panel doors?

  1. To increase electrical load

  2. To provide emergency shutdown

  3. To interrupt local power for personnel protection

  4. To connect multiple circuits

The correct answer is: To interrupt local power for personnel protection

Electrical interlock switches on panel doors are designed primarily for personnel safety. Their main purpose is to interrupt local power, ensuring that machinery or equipment cannot be activated while the panel door is open. This feature prevents accidents and protects maintenance personnel from electrical shock or injuries that could occur if they were to come into contact with live equipment while performing their duties. By ensuring that power is disconnected whenever the panel door is opened, interlock switches act as a critical safety mechanism. They are especially important in environments where equipment requires maintenance or inspection, as they help create a safer working environment by minimizing the risk of accidental start-up. Other choices, while related to electrical safety or operations, do not specifically capture the primary function of electrical interlock switches in providing direct protection to personnel during maintenance activities.